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- From: Nancy McGough <nancym@ii.com>
- Newsgroups: news.newusers.questions,comp.mail.misc,comp.unix.questions,alt.internet.services,comp.answers,alt.answers,news.answers
- Subject: Signature and Finger FAQ
- Followup-To: news.newusers.questions,comp.mail.misc,comp.unix.questions,alt.internet.services
- Date: 29 Mar 1994 20:50:21 -0800
- Organization: Infinite Ink, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Lines: 229
- Sender: nancym@goshen.connected.com
- Approved: news-answers-request@mit.edu
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- Reply-To: Nancy McGough <nancym@ii.com>
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- Xref: bloom-beacon.mit.edu news.newusers.questions:15966 comp.mail.misc:6966 comp.unix.questions:23796 alt.internet.services:19250 comp.answers:4350 alt.answers:2267 news.answers:17002
-
- Archive-name: signature_finger_faq
-
-
- THE SIGNATURE AND FINGER FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
- ===================================================
-
- Your signature and finger files are two ways you can tell people more
- about yourself. This article describes how to set these up on Unix
- systems. The following subjects are covered:
-
- * Automatic Signature - General Instructions
- * Automatic Signature - Specific Instructions for Pine
- * Automatic Signature - Specific Instructions for Elm
- * Automatic Signature - Specific Instructions for NN
- * Troubleshooting Signature Problems
- * Changing Your Default Finger Info: chfn
- * Adding More to Your Finger Info: .plan & .project
- * Finding Out Who Fingers You
- * Contributing to this FAQ
-
- This article is in digest format so you may be able to use your newsreader
- or mailer to easily skip to a subject you're interested in. In nn you can
- type G% to have each subject presented on a submenu. In trn (and its
- relatives like rn) you can type ^G (CTRL and G key pressed simultaneously)
- to skip to the next line that begins with ``Subject: ''. (Please mail me
- commands that other newsreaders and mailers have for efficient browsing of
- digests.)
-
-
- Date: 29 Mar 1994 00:00:00 GMT
- From: Nancy McGough <nancym@ii.com>
- Subject: Automatic Signature - General Instructions
-
- Q: How can I have a signature automatically appended to my news articles
- and mail messages?
-
- A: The answer depends on your newsreader and mailer but the following
- procedure works for many Unix newsreaders and mailers.
-
-
- Type... In order to...
- ------- --------------
- cd Go to your home directory.
-
- pico .signature Use the pico editor to create a .signature file.
- (Replace "pico" with your favorite editor.)
-
- <your signature> Note that most systems require your sig to be <= 4
- lines. And it's good netiquette to make it as
- short as possible (I like 1 line or less!).
-
- chmod 644 .signature Make .signature readable by all.
-
- ls -l .signature Check the permission: it should say -rw-r--r--
-
- chmod +x . Make home directory searchable by all.
-
- ls -ld . Check permission of home dir: it should say drwx?-x?-x
- The ?'s may be r's or hyphens or one of each (i.e.,
- drwx--x--x, drwxr-xr-x, drwxr-x--x, drwx--xr-x).
-
- ls -la Check permission of files in home dir. If any are
- world or group writable (?????w??w?) you'll probably
- want to change this by doing a "chmod go-w FileName".
- For more info on changing permissions see chmod
- man pages.
-
- Next if you use pine, elm, or nn follow the additional instructions described
- below. After you've set everything up use your mailer to mail a test message
- to yourself, and your newsreader and/or news poster (such as nnpost or Pnews)
- to post an article to a test newsgroup (use a local newsgroup and local
- distribution to save bandwidth). If it doesn't work see the Troubleshooting
- subject below.
-
-
- Date: 29 Mar 1994 00:00:00 GMT
- From: Nancy McGough <nancym@ii.com>
- Subject: Automatic Signature - Specific Instructions for Pine
-
- In addition to the general signature instructions above Pine users should
- edit their $HOME/.pinerc file so that it contains the following:
-
- signature-file=~/.signature
- feature-list=signature-at-bottom
-
- Note that these variables should already be in your .pinerc and you
- will just need to remove the # comment mark (if there is one) and
- add text after the =. If you want more than one feature in your
- feature-list then list them all in one comma-separated list e.g.
- ``feature-list=old-growth,signature-at-bottom''.
-
-
- Date: 29 Mar 1994 00:00:00 GMT
- From: Nancy McGough <nancym@ii.com>
- Subject: Automatic Signature - Specific Instructions for Elm
-
- In addition to the general signature instructions above Elm users should
- edit their $HOME/.elm/elmrc file so that it contains the following:
-
- signature = ~/.signature
- sigdashes = ON
-
- Note that if you want to have a different signature for local mail
- (i.e., addresses that don't contain a ! or @) then you can use the
- localsignature and remotesignature variables instead of the signature
- variable (which specifies one sig for all mail).
-
-
- Date: 29 Mar 1994 00:00:00 GMT
- From: Nancy McGough <nancym@ii.com>
- Subject: Automatic Signature - Specific Instructions for NN
-
- In addition to the general signature instructions above NN users should
- edit their $HOME/.nn/init file so that it contains the following:
-
- set query-signature off
- set append-signature-mail on
- set append-signature-post off
-
- Note that the reason that you need to ``set append-signature-post off'' is
- that the news transport (such as inews) automatically appends a signature
- if it exists. If you ``set append-signature-post on'' then both nn and
- inews append your sig so you get two!
-
-
- Date: 29 Mar 1994 00:00:00 GMT
- From: Nancy McGough <nancym@ii.com>
- Subject: Troubleshooting Signature Problems
-
- If the procedures above don't work, read the man pages for your newsreader,
- news poster, or mailer and search for the string "signature". There may be a
- variable you need to set in order for the .signature to be appended.
-
- Type... In order to...
- ------- --------------
- man CommandName |less Open man pages for CommandName (elm, pine, nn, tin
- trn, Pnews, etc.) and pipe through less. If your
- system doesn't have less replace it with "more".
-
- /signature Search for first occurrence of "signature".
-
- n Search for next occurrence of "signature".
- Repeat the search until you find the appropriate
- section of the manual.
-
- u Page up half a screen. (This only works in less)
-
-
-
- Date: 29 Mar 1994 00:00:00 GMT
- From: Nancy McGough <nancym@ii.com>
- Subject: Changing Your Default Finger Info: chfn
-
- People around the world can find out more about you by "fingering"
- you. This is done by typing:
-
- finger YourEmailAddress
-
- On many Unix systems you can change some of your default information,
- such as your name, by typing the following at your Unix prompt:
-
- chfn
-
- If chfn is not available you can try "passwd -f". For more information
- see the chfn, passwd, and finger man pages.
-
-
-
- Date: 29 Mar 1994 00:00:00 GMT
- From: Nancy McGough <nancym@ii.com>
- Subject: Adding More to Your Finger Info: .plan & .project
-
- The .project and .plan files, if they exist, are displayed when you
- are fingered. Setting these up is essentially the same as setting
- up a .signature file (described above).
-
- Type... In order to...
- ------- --------------
- cd Go to your home directory.
-
- pico .plan Use the pico editor to create a .plan file.
- (Replace "pico" with your favorite editor.)
-
- chmod 644 .plan Make .plan readable by all.
-
- ls -l .plan Check the permission: it should say -rw-r--r--
-
- chmod +x . Make home directory searchable by all.
-
- ls -ld . Check permission of home dir: it should say drwx?-x?-x.
- The ?'s may be r's or hyphens or one of each.
-
- ls -la Check permission of files in home dir. If any are
- world or group writable (?????w??w?) you'll probably
- want to change this by doing a "chmod go-w FileName".
- For more info on changing permissions see chmod
- man pages.
-
-
- If you want a .project file follow the same procedure. Note that only the
- first line of the .project is displayed (so you might as well only make
- it one line!).
-
- To test your changes finger yourself by typing the following at the Unix prompt:
-
- finger YourEmailAddress
-
- To ensure that people from other systems can finger you you should ask a friend
- who's not on your system to finger you too.
-
-
- Date: 29 Mar 1994 00:00:00 GMT
- From: Nancy McGough <nancym@ii.com>
- Subject: Finding Out Who Fingers You
-
- This is not always possible and when it is it's fairly complicated to
- set up. For details see the news.answers article "Unix - Frequently
- Asked Questions (4/7) [Frequent posting]", item "4.9) How do I keep
- track of people who are fingering me?" (This article is archived at
- rtfm.mit.edu: pub/usenet/news.answers/unix-faq/faq/part4)
-
-
- Date: 29 Mar 1994 00:00:00 GMT
- From: Nancy McGough <nancym@ii.com>
- Subject: Contributing to this FAQ
-
- If you have any corrections, additions, or new digest items to contribute
- to this FAQ please mail them to me (nancym@ii.com). I'm especially
- interested in signature instructions for specific mailers and newsreaders.
-